Kozhikode: India’s Latest WHO-Recognized Age-Friendly City (GNAFCC)

Introduction

Kozhikode, a vibrant city on Kerala’s Malabar Coast, has achieved a significant milestone by officially joining the World Health Organization’s (WHO) Global Network of Age-friendly Cities and Communities (GNAFCC). This international recognition positions Kozhikode among global leaders in elderly-friendly urban planning and reinforces its commitment to creating an inclusive, accessible, and supportive environment for senior citizens.

By embracing the principles of age-friendly urban development, Kozhikode not only prioritizes the well-being of its ageing population but also sets a powerful example for other Indian cities aspiring to build communities where older adults can thrive with dignity, independence, and respect.

Table of Contents

• Why Kozhikode’s Inclusion in WHO’s Age-friendly Network Matters
• Key Initiatives Driving Kozhikode’s Age-Friendly Transformation
• About WHO’s Global Network of Age-friendly Cities and Communities (GNAFCC)
• How Kozhikode is Creating Inclusive Infrastructure for Seniors
• Kozhikode’s Elderly Care Policies: A Model for Indian Cities
• Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
• Conclusion: Kozhikode’s Vision for an Inclusive Future

Why Kozhikode’s Inclusion in WHO’s Age-friendly Network Matters

On May 2, 2025, Kozhikode was officially inducted into the WHO’s Global Network of Age-friendly Cities and Communities (GNAFCC), marking a pivotal moment in its journey toward inclusivity. This recognition acknowledges the city’s proactive approach to urban development tailored to the needs of its growing elderly population.

By becoming part of this global network, Kozhikode gains access to shared knowledge, best practices, and international collaboration aimed at making cities more elder-friendly, inclusive, and sustainable. The milestone affirms the city’s dedication to ensuring that seniors are not merely cared for but actively engaged and empowered within the community.

This achievement also underscores Kozhikode’s alignment with global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly those related to good health and well-being, sustainable cities, and reduced inequalities.

Key Initiatives Driving Kozhikode’s Age-Friendly Transformation

Kozhikode’s membership in the GNAFCC was earned through a series of strategic initiatives aimed at improving the quality of life for older adults. Some of the standout measures include:

• Accessible Public Spaces
  Kozhikode has prioritized the development of elderly-friendly parks, footpaths, and public areas, equipped with ramps, benches, railings, and non-slip surfaces to ensure mobility and safety for seniors.
• Affordable and Adaptable Housing
  The city is promoting affordable housing solutions designed to meet the evolving needs of elderly residents, incorporating features such as anti-skid floors, grab bars, wider doorways, and senior-specific facilities.
• Strengthened Healthcare Access
  Through the establishment of geriatric clinics, mobile medical units, and home healthcare services, Kozhikode is improving access to medical care tailored specifically for senior citizens, ensuring timely interventions and preventive care.
• Community Participation Programs
  Kozhikode encourages active ageing by organizing workshops, wellness programs, and recreational activities that help seniors stay socially connected and mentally engaged, reducing isolation.
• Digital Inclusion Efforts
  Recognizing the role of technology, the city has launched digital platforms, helplines, and information portals to help elderly residents access essential services, stay informed, and remain digitally connected.

These initiatives reflect Kozhikode’s holistic vision of building a city where ageing is embraced as a natural, respected, and supported life stage.

About WHO’s Global Network of Age-friendly Cities and Communities (GNAFCC)

The Global Network of Age-friendly Cities and Communities (GNAFCC), launched by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2010, aims to create urban environments that foster healthy, active, and inclusive ageing. With over 1,400 member cities in 50+ countries, the network serves as a global platform for cities to exchange ideas, learn from one another, and implement best practices in making urban spaces more accommodating for older adults.

Key pillars of the GNAFCC include:

• Policy innovation targeting ageing needs
• Elder participation in decision-making
• Cross-sectoral collaboration (healthcare, housing, transport, social welfare)

Kozhikode’s inclusion in this network demonstrates its commitment to international standards and its readiness to collaborate globally on age-inclusive urban development.

How Kozhikode is Creating Inclusive Infrastructure for Seniors

Kozhikode’s age-friendly vision extends beyond isolated initiatives, focusing on systemic integration of elderly needs into city planning. Notable developments include:

• Elderly-Friendly Transportation
  The city has begun upgrading its public transport fleet with low-floor buses, priority seating, and audio-visual cues to assist seniors with mobility and navigation.
• Senior Citizen Welfare Centers
  Kozhikode has set up community centers specifically for senior citizens, offering day-care services, counseling, recreational activities, and health monitoring.
• Intergenerational Programs
  By fostering collaboration between youth and elders through mentorship programs, storytelling events, and shared community projects, Kozhikode promotes social cohesion across generations.

These measures help ensure that senior citizens remain active participants in the city’s cultural and social life.

Kozhikode’s Elderly Care Policies: A Model for Indian Cities

Kozhikode’s approach to elder care is gaining attention as a model of replicable best practices for other Indian cities. Its policy framework emphasizes:

• Preventive healthcare through routine screenings and wellness programs
• Social protection measures like subsidized housing, pensions, and food security
• Legal safeguards to prevent elder abuse and ensure dignity in care

By integrating these elements, Kozhikode addresses both physical infrastructure and socio-economic support systems for its ageing population.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What is the WHO’s Global Network of Age-friendly Cities and Communities?
   → It’s a global platform launched by WHO to promote urban environments that support healthy ageing and improve the quality of life for older adults.
2. Why was Kozhikode selected for the GNAFCC?
   → Kozhikode’s proactive initiatives in healthcare access, elderly-friendly infrastructure, and community participation met WHO’s criteria for age-friendly urban development.
3. How will this recognition benefit Kozhikode’s senior citizens?
   → It opens opportunities for global collaboration, funding access, and sharing best practices that will further enhance services and facilities for older adults.
4. What are some examples of Kozhikode’s age-friendly projects?
   → Accessible parks, geriatric clinics, low-floor buses, digital inclusion platforms, and senior day-care centers.
5. How can other Indian cities learn from Kozhikode’s experience?
   → By adopting similar multi-sectoral strategies, prioritizing senior voices in policymaking, and leveraging global networks like the GNAFCC.

Conclusion: Kozhikode’s Vision for an Inclusive Future

Kozhikode’s induction into the WHO’s Global Network of Age-friendly Cities and Communities marks a defining moment in its pursuit of inclusive, sustainable, and senior-friendly urban development. By aligning with global standards, the city showcases how local governance, community participation, and international collaboration can create spaces where older adults live with dignity, safety, and active engagement.

As Kozhikode continues its journey, it offers valuable insights and inspiration for other Indian cities aiming to build age-friendly communities that honor the needs and contributions of their elderly population.

Key Takeaways Table

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