Former Union Health Secretary Preeti Sudan to Assume Role as UPSC Chairperson

In this detailed guide, we will explore the significant appointment of former Union Health Secretary Preeti Sudan as the Chairperson of the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC). Understanding the roles and contributions of key individuals in public service is crucial for anyone preparing for competitive exams, particularly in governance and public administration. Let’s break down the details of her appointment, her background, and the implications for the UPSC.

Motivational Introduction: Leadership in Public Service

Leadership transitions in public institutions are pivotal moments that shape the future of governance and administration. The appointment of Preeti Sudan as the Chairperson of the UPSC is one such moment. Her extensive experience and contributions to public service set a precedent for excellence and dedication. This guide will help you understand the significance of her role, her background, and the broader context of the UPSC.

Key Highlights of Preeti Sudan’s Appointment

1. Official Appointment

• • Effective Date: Preeti Sudan will assume the role of UPSC Chairperson on August 1, 2024.
  • Constitutional Basis: Her appointment is made under Article 316A of the Constitution.
  • Current Role: Sudan is currently serving as a member of the UPSC.

2. Tenure Details

• • Term Duration: Her tenure will last until April 2025, when she turns 65.
  • Predecessor: She will take over from Manoj Soni, who resigned due to personal reasons.

3. Background of Manoj Soni

• • Joining the Commission: Soni joined the UPSC as a member in 2017 and became the Chairperson on May 16, 2023.
  • Resignation: Soni resigned almost five years before his tenure was set to end in 2029.
  • Unrelated Controversy: His resignation was not linked to the controversy involving fake certificates and a trainee IAS officer, Puja Khedkar.

About Preeti Sudan

Professional Background

• • IAS Officer: Preeti Sudan is a 1983-batch IAS officer from the Andhra Pradesh cadre.
  • Union Health Secretary: She served as the Union Health Secretary from 2017 to 2020.

Contributions and Roles

• • Various Positions: Sudan has held key positions in the Department of Food and Public Distribution, women and child development, defence ministry, finance, planning, disaster management, tourism, and agriculture.
  • International Roles: She has worked with the World Bank and held leadership roles in international health and development organizations, including:
  • Chair of COP-8 of the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control.
  • Member of WHO’s Independent Panel for Pandemic Preparedness and Response.
• National Programs: Sudan has contributed to several national-level programs, including:
  • Beti Bachao Beti Padhao
  • Ayushman Bharat
  • Ban on E-cigarettes
  • Legislation on the national medical commission

Understanding UPSC

Overview

• • Founded: October 1, 1926
  • Headquarters: New Delhi, India

Constitutional Mandate

• • Articles: UPSC is mandated under Articles 315-323 Part XIV Chapter II of the Constitution of India.

Functions

• • Civil Services Examinations: Conducts exams for IAS, Indian Foreign Service (IFS), Indian Police Service (IPS), and Central Services – Group A and Group B.

Structure

• • Leadership: The UPSC is headed by a Chairperson and can have a maximum of 10 members.

Practical Implications and Preparation Tips

For Competitive Exam Aspirants

1. 1. Stay Updated: Regularly follow updates on key appointments and changes within major public institutions like the UPSC.
   2. Understand Core Functions: Grasp the fundamental roles and responsibilities of the UPSC.
   3. Analyze Leadership Transitions: Study the impacts of leadership changes on institutional functions and policies.
   4. Practice Questions: Solve previous years’ exam questions related to governance, public administration, and the role of UPSC.
   5. Mock Tests: Take mock tests focusing on Indian polity and governance to build your exam readiness.

Encouragement for Self-Exploration

• • Explore Further: Dive deeper into the career paths and contributions of prominent public servants.
  • Join Forums: Participate in discussions on governance and public administration to gain diverse perspectives.
  • Read Books and Articles: Consider reading materials related to public service, governance, and institutional leadership.

Conclusion: Embrace the Legacy of Public Service

Understanding the roles and contributions of individuals like Preeti Sudan in public service is essential for staying informed and preparing effectively for competitive exams. Her appointment as the UPSC Chairperson marks a significant milestone in her illustrious career and sets an example of dedicated service to the nation.

Key Takeaways:

1. Preeti Sudan’s Appointment:
   • Assumes role on August 1, 2024.
   • Tenure until April 2025.
   • Extensive background in public service and international health.
2. UPSC Overview:
   • Constitutional body mandated under Articles 315-323.
   • Conducts civil services examinations for key administrative positions.

Further Learning and Exploration:

• • Study the UPSC Structure: Understand the roles and functions of the UPSC in detail.
  • Review Preeti Sudan’s Contributions: Analyze her work in various government departments and international organizations.
  • Stay Informed: Keep abreast of the latest developments in governance and public administration.

By staying informed and continuously exploring these topics, you can better prepare for your competitive exams and future career in public service.