1. Which landmark judgment was Justice Bela M. Trivedi notably associated with during her tenure in the Supreme Court?
• Justice Bela M. Trivedi contributed significantly to EWS quota and SC subclassification rulings. • She was also known for progressive stances on child protection under the POCSO Act. • She served as the 11th woman judge in the Supreme Court.
2. Under which Article did President Murmu seek the Supreme Court’s advice on Governor’s legislative powers?
• Article 143 allows the President to refer legal matters to the SC for advice. • The case arose after the Tamil Nadu Governor delayed assent to Bills, which the SC deemed unconstitutional. • 14 key constitutional questions were raised on Articles 200 and 201.
3. What was the diplomatic significance of Honduras opening its embassy in New Delhi?
• Honduras’ embassy enhances bilateral cooperation in trade, tech, and development. • India already supports Honduras with aid, irrigation, and IT initiatives. • Indian firms like Bajaj and TVS operate in Honduras, boosting Central American market access.
4. The 2025 Pushkar Kumbh at Keshav Prayag coincided with which astronomical event?
• The Pushkar Kumbh resumed after 12 years in Uttarakhand’s Mana village. • It aligns with Jupiter’s transit into Gemini, a sacred timing in Hindu beliefs. • The confluence of Alaknanda and Saraswati rivers marks Keshav Prayag’s sanctity.
5. What is the key focus of India’s LUPEX mission with Japan?
• LUPEX (Chandrayaan-5) targets water-ice at the Moon’s south pole. • Features a 6.5-tonne lander and 350-kg rover from ISRO and JAXA. • Set for launch on Japan’s H3 rocket by 2027–28.
6. Who has been appointed as India’s new Ambassador to Sweden?
• Anurag Bhushan, a 1995 IFS officer, is now posted to Sweden. • Previously served as Additional Secretary (EP&W) in the MEA. • India–Sweden ties include innovation, sustainability, and education.
7. What was the percentage increase in India’s merchandise exports in April 2025?
• India’s exports grew 9% YoY in April 2025. • Engineering and electronics led the surge. • Exports to the U.S. increased by 27% amid tariff uncertainty.
8. What is the objective of India’s space experiment aboard the ISS under the BioE3 Policy?
• The project focuses on sustainable food sources in microgravity. • Involves ISRO and DBT under India’s BioE3 Policy. • Uses AXIOM-4 mission to study algae and bacteria in space.
9. Which institution is prominently involved in India’s LUPEX lunar mission alongside ISRO and JAXA?
• LUPEX is a multi-agency effort involving ESA and NASA in addition to ISRO & JAXA. • ESA provides scientific instrumentation and collaboration. • The mission enhances lunar exploration through joint technology.
10. What does the PMAY-U Coffee Table Book ‘Transforming Lives’ focus on?
• Released on May 16, 2025 in Kohima, Nagaland. • Showcases affordable housing success under PMAY-U. • Features stories of inclusion, sustainability, and community impact.
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